USDA-ARS National Soil Erosion Research Lab
CEAP - NW Indiana - Realtime Weather and Soil Data

Weather, soil and other sensor data presented through the USDA-ARS National Soil Erosion Reearch Laboratory(NSERL) CEAP web site is experimental. USDA-ARS National Soil Erosion Research Laboratory(NSERL) provides no warranty, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy, reliability or completeness of furnished data. The data is collected in realtime and transmitted to the NSERL where it is made available on this website.

The official ARS repository for CEAP collected data from across the US is located at: http://arsagsoftware.ars.usda.gov/stewards/

This monitored watershed is located near Auburn Indiana approximately 240 Km from The National Soil Erosion Research Laboratory. 

The weather station and soil sensor data is uploaded to the NSERL every hour for those stations that are online. The sensors are recording data every 10 minutes for weather and soil conditions. The stations and sensors came online at different times from 2002 till 2007.

The drainage areas, major soils and landuse for the sampling sites are listed on the site description page.

The instruments used at the stations are listed on the instrumentation page.

The table below gives an overview of the data availability. For a detailed summary of what data is available by year, month and day see the data availability page.

Station Data Elements
ALG 2002-2005  level
2006 - level, velocity, fridge temp
AME 2004 - Oct to Dec - solar radiation, wind speed, wind direction, air temperature, relative humidity, rainfall, battery.
2005 - Starting 6-28-2005 new data include soil temperature, moisture, salinity, condition at 2", 8", 16" and 24"
2006 - Starting 4-1-2006 new data include level, velocity, fridge temp.
AXL 2002-2005  level
2006 - level, velocity, fridge temp
BLG 2004 - Oct to Dec - solar radiation, wind speed, wind direction, air temperature, relative humidity, rainfall, battery.
2005 - Starting 6-15-2005 new data include soil temperature, moisture, salinity, condition at 2", 8", 16" and 24"
2006 - Starting 4-1-2006 new data include level, velocity, fridge temp.
CLG 2002-2005  level
2006 - level, velocity, fridge temp
AS1 2002 - Apr to Nov - solar radiation, wind speed, air temperature, relative humidity, total rain
2003 - solar radiation, wind speed, air temperature, relative humidity, total rain
2004 - solar radiation, wind speed, wind direction, air temperature, relative humidity, total rain
2005 - Starting 5-21-2005 - new data include  soil temperature, moisture, salinity, condition at 2", 8", 16" and 24".
2006 -  solar radiation, wind speed, wind direction, air temperature, relative humidity, total rain, soil temperature, moisture, salinity, condition at 2", 8", 16" and 24".
CME 2005 - Apr to Dec - solar radiation, wind speed, wind direction, air temperature, relative humidity, rainfall, battery. Starting 6-15-2005 soil temperature, moisture, salinity, condition at 2", 8", 16" and 24".
2006 - solar radiation, wind speed, wind direction, air temperature, relative humidity, rainfall, battery, soil temperature, moisture, salinity, condition at 2", 8", 16" and 24". Starting 4-1-2006 level, velocity, fridge temperature.
AD 2005 - May to Dec - wind speed, wind direction, air temperature, relative humidity, barometric pressure, rainfall, rainfall intensity, hail amount, hail intensity, battery. Starting 6-28-2005 data include soil temperature, moisture, salinity, condition at 2", 8", 16" and 24". Foot Slope (FS) conditions for above also included.
2006 - Starting 4-1-2006 - new data include East and West Flow in L/s.
2007 - Starting 10-18-2007 - ADET added which monitors tile flow from the East depression.
ADWT 2009 - Starting 5-19-2009 - Monitors from the West depression of the AD site - Tile flow, Tile level, rain, fridge temp
F34 2005 - May to Nov - level
2006 - Jan to Mar - level. Starting 4-1-2006 velocity, fridge temperature.
AS2 2007 - Starting May - weather station, level
Starting Nov - added tile flow
BME 2002-2006 - March - Nov - level
2006 - Starting 4-1-2006 velocity
2007 - Starting April 2007 rain

Missing Data and Errors in the Data
This data has not been quality checked. It is being recorded in realtime and uploaded each hour to the NSERL server. If a station is offline there will be no timestamps for that period in the database for that station. If a sensor is not present there will be a null value for the data element. If a sensor is not working the values reported will be significantly out-of range. The values are not consistent, and may appear as -888, -100000.

A listing of the previous days data that is out of range can be found here.

Rainfall Data
The rain amounts are cumulative for 24 hours starting with 0 at 12:00AM each day. At the end of the day the last reading is the total rainfall for that day. 

Flow Rates
Flow rates for 2006 and 2007 for AME, ALG, AXL, BLG, CLG, CME and F34 are calculated based on ditch profiles, water levels and velocity. Each location has a set of values that equate stream level with the ditch profile area. The flow rate is calculated using the equation Q = A*V where Q (m^3/s) is the flow rate, A (m^2) is the ditch profile area occupied at a specific level and V is the velocity (m/s). As new data is uploaded to the database flow rates are calculated and stored in the database in liters per second. The current set of stage-area relationships are version 2007.4.3, the actual table values for the stage and cross section areas can be found here.

Data collected prior to 2006 does not have velocity measurements so the flow rates are approximated based only on the level data. The following equations are used to calculate flow rate for 2002-2005. These equations will be adjusted once a year. The current set of equations are version 2007.4.3, as the equations are updated a newer version number will be assigned.

Site  Criteria for Level or date Equation y=discharge(LpS), x=level(meters)
F34 <=0.8m y = 20664x2 - 21225x + 5742.5
  >0.8m y = 16169x - 10851
AXL Jan-May y = 736.95x2 + 935.16x + 74.987
  Jun-Dec y = 3494.7x - 766.26
ALG Jan-May y = 426.66x
  June y = 153.77x2 + 464.27x
  July-Aug y = 212.25x2 + 180x
  Sep-Dec y = 445.18x2 - 80x
AME <=0.25m  
       Jan-June y = 73.886x
       July y = 59.355x - 1.1325
       Aug-Dec y = 25.739x
  >0.25m  
       Jan-July y = 1001.3x2 - 217.75x + 12.404
       Aug-Dec y = 3269.1x2 - 1731x + 245
BLG Jan-Apr y = 2193.2x2 - 314.27x
  May y = 1482.2x2 - 155.42x
  Jun-1 to Jun-15 y = 1125.8x2 - 209.87x
  Jun-16 thru July y = 342.99x2 - 10.961x
  Aug-Dec y = 900x2 - 200x
BME Apr and Nov y = 1200x2-201.77x
  May and Oct y = 1000x2-188.93x
  June y = 500x2-7.1021x
  July-Sep y = 896.39-150x
CLG Jan-Jun y = 1448.6x2 + 835.73x - 129.53
  Jul-Dec y = 1717.4x2 + 127.98x
CME <=0.44m y = 70.971x - 11.228
  Jan-Jun with level >0.44m y = 1336.8x - 408.06
  Jul-Dec with level >0.44m y = 876.72x - 308.92

These equations may change as more data is gathered through the year. If the equations are modified all Flow Rate fields are updated in the database.  

Flow rates for the depression site AD are measured values.

Growing Degree Days
Growing degree days are calculated each time a complete day's data is stored in the database. The growing degree days value for a single day is found by taking the average temperature and subtracting 50. The average temperature for the day is found by adding the highest and lowest temperatures for the day and dividing by 2. Before computing the average the temperatures are subject to the following limits:

If the highest temperature is above 86F then 86 is used as the highest temperature.

If the lowest temperature is below 50F then 50 is used as the lowest temperature.

If the highest temperature is below 50F then 0 growing degree days are recorded for the day.

Growing degree days are then calculated as (high + low)/2 - 50.

For more information see the Purdue Extension page titled Heat Unit Concepts Related to Corn Development


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